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Live Preview~1 min read
The Water Cycle
Have you ever wondered where rain comes from? Or why puddles disappear on a sunny day? The answer lies in one of Earth's most fascinating systems.
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Water changes states between liquid, vapor, and ice as it moves through this cycle.
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About 97% of Earth's water is in the oceans. Only 3% is fresh water, and most of that is locked in ice caps and glaciers.
Key Processes
- Evaporation: Water transforms from liquid to vapor
- Condensation: Water vapor cools and forms clouds
- Precipitation: Water falls as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
- Collection: Water gathers in rivers, lakes, and oceans
Quiz
What percentage of Earth's water is fresh water?
AAbout 3%
BAbout 10%
CAbout 25%
DAbout 50%
Explanation: Only about 3% of Earth's water is fresh water. The vast majority (97%) is salt water in the oceans.
The Water Cycle
This IS
- âA continuous, natural process
- âDriven by the Sun's energy
- âEssential for all life on Earth
This is NOT
- âA one-directional flow
- âSomething humans invented
- âLimited to just rain and evaporation